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India
is the largest peninsula in the world with a
coastline of about 6000kms with 12 major ports
and 163 minor / intermediate ports. Nature has
given us a more impressive, nearly 14500 kms of
navigable and potentially navigable inland
waterways - which include a network of rivers,
lakes and canals.
The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI),
an apex body for development and regulation of
inland waterways for shipping and navigation has
identified ten waterways fro initial
consideration fro development out of which three
have declared as National Waterways which are:
National
Waterway No 1 (NW-1) - The Ganga (North India)
The Ganga-Bhagirathi-Hooghly River System
connecting Haldia-Kolkatta (Calcutta) - Farakka
- Munger - Patna - Varanasi - Allahabad
The NW-1 stretches to more than 1620 Kms of
potentially navigable waterways. River
conservancy works, dredging, day channel marking
and bandalling are carried out on a year-to-year
basis. Provisions for 1.5 - 2m depth channels,
night navigational facilities are in the process
of implementation.
National
Waterway No 2 (NW-II) - The Brahamaputra
(North-East India)
The river Brahmaputra connecting Dhubri-Pandu (Guwahati)-Tezpur-Neamati-Dibrugarh-Sadiya
stretching to about 891 Kms was declared a
National Waterway in the year 1988. River
conservancy works, dredging, day channel marking
and bandalling are carried out on a year-to-year
basis. Provisions for 2-meter depth channels,
night navigational facilities are under
consideration. An inland Water Transport transit
and trade protocol exists between India and
Bangladesh. The NW-2 connects the North East
region with Calcutta and Haldia ports through
Bangladesh and Sunderbans waterways.

National
Waterway No 3 (NW-III) - The West Coast Canal
(South West India)
The West Coast Canal located in Gods Own Country
- Kerala runs from Kollam to Kottapuram and was
declared a National Waterway in 1993.The
dredging of this canal has been finished. The
NW-3 is one of the most navigable and tourism
potential area in India and has much to offer to
the potential tourist. For more
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